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Removal of Iron from Zinc Electrolyte with Zinc Oxide

Capabilities

  • Can reduce returned zinc electrolyte to less than 1 ppm of iron in sulfate bath
  • Volume of zinc electrolyte lost unit weight of iron is less than 0.1 gallons/lb or iron removed
  • Can remove iron without removal of significant amounts of nickel or cobalt
  • Total automation with exception of unloading filter press
  • Automated zinc oxide and diatomaceous earth handling
  • Oxidation-reduction potential control of hydrogen peroxide addition
  • Flow rates up to 20 gpm

Description of process

  • Iron laden zinc electrolyte is added to the first reaction vessel
  • Ferrous iron is oxidized to ferric iron with the following reactants:
    • zinc oxide
    • hydrogen peroxide
  • Above reactions are slow; equipment is designed to keep from overshooting reactant addition
  • Diatomaceous earth is added for intimate mixing with the ferric hydroxide particulate formed
  • Solution is filtered though high press filter press
  • Optional membrane filter plates allow zinc electrolyte to be washed from iron oxide cake before discharge

Above process has been installed and operating at a major North American electro-galvanizer since 1995

July 2007